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 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TDA7052A/AT 1 W BTL mono audio amplifier with DC volume control
Product specification File under Integrated circuits, IC01 July 1994
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
1 W BTL mono audio amplifier with DC volume control
FEATURES * DC volume control * Few external components * Mute mode * Thermal protection * Short-circuit proof * No switch-on and off clicks * Good overall stability * Low power consumption * Low HF radiation * ESD protected on all pins QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL VP PO PARAMETERS positive supply voltage range output power TDA7052A TDA7052AT Gv IP THD maximum total voltage gain gain control range total quiescent current total harmonic distortion TDA7052A TDA7052AT ORDERING INFORMATION EXTENDED TYPE NUMBER TDA7052A TDA7052AT Notes 1. SOT97-1; 1996 September 10. 2. SOT96-1; 1996 September 10. 8 8 PACKAGE PINS DIL mini-pack PIN POSITION MATERIAL plastic plastic PO = 0.5 W PO = 0.25 W - - VP = 6 V; RL = RL = 8 ; VP = 6 V RL = 16 ; VP = 6 V 1.0 0.5 34.5 75 - CONDITIONS MIN. 4.5 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TDA7052A/AT
The TDA7052A/AT are mono BTL output amplifiers with DC volume control. They are designed for use in TV and monitors, but also suitable for battery-fed portable recorders and radios. Missing Current Limiter (MCL) A MCL protection circuit is built-in. The MCL circuit is activated when the difference in current between the output terminal of each amplifier exceeds 100 mA (typical 300 mA). This level of 100 mA allows for headphone applications (single-ended).
TYP.
MAX. 18 - - 36.5 - 12 1 1
UNIT V W W dB dB mA % %
1.1 0.55 35.5 80 7 0.3 0.3
CODE SOT97(1) SOT96A(2)
July 1994
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
1 W BTL mono audio amplifier with DC volume control
VP
TDA7052A/AT
handbook, full pagewidth
1 n.c. 7
TDA7052A TDA7052AT
2 4
I+i
5
positive output
positive input DC volume control
I -i
8
negative output
STABILIZER Vref
TEMPERATURE PROTECTION
3
6
MCD385 - 1
signal ground
power ground
Fig.1 Block diagram.
PINNING SYMBOL VP IN+ GND1 VC OUT+ GND2 n.c OUT- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PIN DESCRIPTION positive supply voltage positive input signal ground DC volume control positive output power ground not connected negative output
VC 4
MCD384
handbook, halfpage
VP IN + GND1
1 2 3 TDA7052A TDA7052AT
8 7 6 5
OUT - n.c. GND2 OUT +
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
July 1994
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
1 W BTL mono audio amplifier with DC volume control
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The TDA7052A/AT are mono BTL output amplifiers with DC volume control, designed for use in TV and monitors but also suitable for battery fed portable recorders and radios. In conventional DC volume circuits the control or input stage is AC coupled to the output stage via external capacitors to keep the offset voltage low. In the TDA7052A/AT the DC volume control stage is integrated into the input stage so that no coupling capacitors are required and yet a low offset voltage is maintained. At the same time the minimum supply remains low. The BTL principle offers the following advantages: * Lower peak value of the supply current * The frequency of the ripple on the supply voltage is twice the signal frequency.
TDA7052A/AT
Thus a reduced power supply with smaller capacitors can be used which results in cost savings. For portable applications there is a trend to decrease the supply voltage, resulting in a reduction of output power at conventional output stages. Using the BTL principle increases the output power. The maximum gain of the amplifier is fixed at 35.5 dB. The DC volume control stage has a logarithmic control characteristic. The total gain can be controlled from 35.5 dB to -44 dB. If the DC volume control voltage is below 0.3 V, the device switches to the mute mode. The amplifier is short-circuit proof to ground, VP and across the load. Also a thermal protection circuit is implemented. If the crystal temperature rises above +150 C the gain will be reduced, so the output power is reduced. Special attention is given to switch on and off clicks, low HF radiation and a good overall stability.
LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134) SYMBOL VP IORM IOSM Ptot PARAMETER supply voltage range repetitive peak output current non-repetitive peak output current total power dissipation TDA7052A TDA7052AT Tamb Tstg Tvj Tsc V2 V4 operating ambient temperature range storage temperature range virtual junction temperature short-circuit time input voltage pin 2 input voltage pin 4 Tamb 25% - - -40 -55 - - - - 1.25 0.8 +85 +150 +150 1 8 8 W W C C C hr V V CONDITIONS - - - MIN. MAX. 18 1.25 1.5 V A A UNIT
July 1994
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
1 W BTL mono audio amplifier with DC volume control
THERMAL RESISTANCE SYMBOL Rth j-a TDA7052A TDA7052AT Notes to the thermal resistance TDA7052A: VP = 6 V; RL = 8 . The maximum sine-wave dissipation is 0.9 W. Therefore Tamb(max) = 150 - 100 x 0.9 = 60 C. TDA7052AT: VP = 6 V; RL = 16 . The maximum sine-wave dissipation is 0.46 W. Therefore Tamb(max) = 150 - 155 x 0.46 = 78 C. PARAMETER from junction to ambient in free air 100 K/W 155 K/W
TDA7052A/AT
THERMAL RESISTANCE
July 1994
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
1 W BTL mono audio amplifier with DC volume control
TDA7052A/AT
CHARACTERISTICS VP = 6 V; Tamb = 25 C; f = 1 kHz; TDA7052A: RL = 8 ; TDA7052AT: RL = 16 ; unless otherwise specified (see Fig.6). SYMBOL VP IP PARAMETER positive supply voltage range total quiescent current VP = 6 V; RL = note 1 CONDITIONS MIN. 4.5 - - 7 TYP. MAX. 18 12 UNIT V mA
Maximum gain; V4 = 1.4 V PO output power TDA7052A TDA7052AT THD total harmonic distortion TDA7052A TDA7052AT Gv VI Vno(rms) B SVRR |Voff| ZI voltage gain input signal handling noise output voltage (RMS value) bandwidth supply voltage ripple rejection DC output offset voltage input impedance (pin 2) V4 = 0.8 V; THD < 1% f = 500 kHz; note 2 -1 dB note 3 PO = 0.5 W PO = 0.25 W - - 34.5 0.5 - - 38 - 15 - note 4 V4 0.3 V; VI = 600 mV - - 0.3 0.3 35.5 0.65 210 20 Hz to 300 kHz 46 0 20 -44 20 - 1 1 36.5 - - - - 150 25 - 30 dB mV k % % dB V V THD = 10% 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.55 - - W W
Minimum gain; V4 = 0.5 V Gv Vno(rms) VO I4 voltage gain noise output voltage (RMS value) dB V V
Mute position output voltage in mute position 30 - 80
DC volume control gain control range control current V4 = 0.4 V 75 60 80 70 dB A
Notes to the characteristics 1. With a load connected to the outputs the quiescent current will increase, the maximum value of this increase being equal to the DC output offset voltage dividend by RL. 2. The noise output voltage (RMS value) at f = 500 kHz is measured with RS = 0 and bandwidth = 5 kHz. 3. The ripple rejection is measured with RS = 0 and f = 100 Hz to 10 kHz. The ripple voltage of 200 mV, (RMS value) is applied to the positive supply rail. 4. The noise output voltage (RMS value) is measured with RS = 5 k unweighted.
July 1994
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
1 W BTL mono audio amplifier with DC volume control
TDA7052A/AT
MCD388
MCD389 - 1
handbook, halfpage
40 gain (dB) 20
handbook, halfpage
1000 Vnoise (V) 800
0 600 - 20 400 - 40 200
- 60
- 80 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 V4 (V)
0 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 V4 (V) 2.0
Fig.3 Gain control as a function of DC volume control.
Fig.4
Noise output voltage as a function of DC volume control.
MCD390 - 1
handbook, halfpage
100
I4 (A) 60
20
- 20
- 60
- 100 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 V4 (V)
Fig.5
Control current as a function of DC volume control.
July 1994
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
1 W BTL mono audio amplifier with DC volume control
APPLICATION INFORMATION
(1)
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA7052A/AT
VP = 6 V 100 nF 220 F
1 n.c. 7
TDA7052A TDA7052AT
positive input 0.47 F 2 4
I+i
5
R L= 8 (TDA7052A) R L = 16 (TDA7052A/AT) I-i 8
RS
5 k STABILIZER Vref DC volume control TEMPERATURE PROTECTION
3
6
MCD386 - 1
This capacitor can be omitted if the 220 F electrolytic capacitor is connected close to pin 1.
ground
Fig.6 Test and application diagram.
handbook, halfpage
volume control 4
1 F
1 M
MCD387
Fig.7
Application with potentiometer as volume control; maximum gain = 30 dB.
July 1994
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
1 W BTL mono audio amplifier with DC volume control
PACKAGE OUTLINES DIP8: plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil)
TDA7052A/AT
SOT97-1
D seating plane
ME
A2
A
L
A1
c Z e b1 wM (e 1) b2 5 MH
b 8
pin 1 index E
1
4
0
5 scale
10 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT mm inches A max. 4.2 0.17 A1 min. 0.51 0.020 A2 max. 3.2 0.13 b 1.73 1.14 0.068 0.045 b1 0.53 0.38 0.021 0.015 b2 1.07 0.89 0.042 0.035 c 0.36 0.23 0.014 0.009 D (1) 9.8 9.2 0.39 0.36 E (1) 6.48 6.20 0.26 0.24 e 2.54 0.10 e1 7.62 0.30 L 3.60 3.05 0.14 0.12 ME 8.25 7.80 0.32 0.31 MH 10.0 8.3 0.39 0.33 w 0.254 0.01 Z (1) max. 1.15 0.045
Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT97-1 REFERENCES IEC 050G01 JEDEC MO-001AN EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-02-04
July 1994
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
1 W BTL mono audio amplifier with DC volume control
TDA7052A/AT
SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT96-1
D
E
A X
c y HE vMA
Z 8 5
Q A2 A1 pin 1 index Lp 1 e bp 4 wM L detail X (A 3) A
0
2.5 scale
5 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT mm inches A max. 1.75 A1 0.25 0.10 A2 1.45 1.25 A3 0.25 0.01 bp 0.49 0.36 c 0.25 0.19 D (1) 5.0 4.8 0.20 0.19 E (2) 4.0 3.8 0.16 0.15 e 1.27 HE 6.2 5.8 L 1.05 Lp 1.0 0.4 Q 0.7 0.6 v 0.25 0.01 w 0.25 0.01 y 0.1 Z (1) 0.7 0.3
0.010 0.057 0.069 0.004 0.049
0.019 0.0100 0.014 0.0075
0.244 0.039 0.028 0.050 0.041 0.228 0.016 0.024
0.028 0.004 0.012
8 0o
o
Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT96-1 REFERENCES IEC 076E03S JEDEC MS-012AA EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE 95-02-04 97-05-22
July 1994
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
1 W BTL mono audio amplifier with DC volume control
SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our "IC Package Databook" (order code 9398 652 90011). DIP SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. SO REFLOW SOLDERING Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
TDA7052A/AT
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 C. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 C. WAVE SOLDERING Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed: * A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. * The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow. * The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 C.
July 1994
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
1 W BTL mono audio amplifier with DC volume control
DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification Preliminary specification Product specification Limiting values
TDA7052A/AT
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
July 1994
12


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